What is Twitter, a social network or a news media? | Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web (2025)

Y.-Y. Ahn, S. Han, H. Kwak, S. Moon, and H. Jeong. Analysis of topological characteristics of huge online social networking services. In Proc. of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web. ACM, 2007.

E. Almaas, B. Kovács, T. Vicsek, Z. N. Oltvai, and A. L. Barabási. Global organization of metabolic fluxes in the bacterium escherichia coli. Nature, 427(6977):839--843, February 2004.

F. Benevenut, T. Rodrigues, M. Cha, and V. Almeida. Characterizing user behavior in online social networks. In Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM Internet Measurement Conference. ACM, 2009.

M. Cha, A. Mislove, and K. P. Gummadi. A measurement-driven analysis of information propagation in the Flickr social network. In Proc. of the 18th international conference on World Wide Web. ACM, 2009.

H. Chun, H. Kwak, Y.-H. Eom, Y.-Y. Ahn, S. Moon, and H. Jeong. Comparison of online social relations in volume vs interaction: a case study of Cyworld. In Proc. of the 8th ACM SIGCOMM Internet Measurement Conference. ACM, 2008.

Clean Tweets. http://blvdstatus.com/clean-tweets.html.

R. Crane and D. Sornette. Robust dynamic classes revealed by measuring the response function of a social system. Proc. of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(41):15649--15653, 2008.

R. Fagin, R. Kumar, and D. Sivakumar. Comparing top k lists. In Proc. of the 14th annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2003.

Flu Trends. http://www.google.org/flutrends/.

D. Gruhl, R. Guha, D. Liben-Nowell, and A. Tomkins. Information diffusion through blogspace. In Proc. of the 13th international conference on World Wide Web. ACM, 2004.

B. A. Huberman, D. M. Romero, and F. Wu. Social networks that matter: Twitter under the microscope. arXiv:0812.1045v1, Dec 2008.

HubSpot. State of the twittersphere. http://bit.ly/sotwitter, June 2009.

B. J. Jansen, M. Zhang, K. Sobel, and A. Chowdury. Micro-blogging as online word of mouth branding. In Proc. of the 27th international conference extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. ACM, 2009.

A. Java, X. Song, T. Finin, and B. Tseng. Why we twitter: understanding microblogging usage and communities. In Proc. of the 9th WebKDD and 1st SNA-KDD 2007 workshop on Web mining and social network analysis. ACM, 2007.

D. Kempe, J. Kleinberg, and E. Tardos. Maximizing the spread of influence through a social network. In Proc. of the ninth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, 2003.

M. Kendall. A new measure of rank correlation. Biometrika, 30(1-2):81--93, 1938.

B. Krishnamurthy, P. Gill, and M. Arlitt. A few chirps about twitter. In Proc. of the 1st workshop on Online social networks. ACM, 2008.

R. Kumar, J. Novak, and A. Tomkins. Structure and evolution of online social networks. In Proc. of the 12th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, 2006.

J. Leskovec, L. A. Adamic, and B. A. Huberman. The dynamics of viral marketing. In Proc. of the 7th ACM conference on Electronic commerce. ACM, 2006.

J. Leskovec, L. Backstrom, and J. Kleinberg. Meme-tracking and the dynamics of the news cycle. In Proc. of the 15th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, 2009.

J. Leskovec and E. Horvitz. Worldwide buzz: Planetary-scale views on an instant-messaging network. Technical report, Microsoft Research, June 2007.

J. Leskovec and E. Horvitz. Planetary-scale views on a large instant-messaging network. In Proc. of the 17th international conference on World Wide Web. ACM, 2008.

J. Leskovec, J. Kleinberg, and C. Faloutsos. Graphs over time: densification laws, shrinking diameters and possible explanations. In Proc. of the 11th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery in data mining. ACM, 2005.

D. Liben-Nowell and J. Kleinberg. Tracing information flow on a global scale using Internet chain-letter data. Proc. of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(12):4633--4638, 2008.

F. McCown and M. L. Nelson. Agreeing to disagree: search engines and their public interfaces. In Proc. of the 7th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries. ACM, 2007.

M. McPherson, L. Smith-Lovin, and J. M. Cook. Birds of a feather: Homophily in social networks. Annual Review of Sociology, 27(1):415--444, 2001.

S. Milgram. The small world problem. Psychology today, 2(1):60--67, 1967.

M. E. J. Newman and J. Park. Why social networks are different from other types of networks. Phys. Rev. E, 68(3):036122, Sep 2003.

L. Page, S. Brin, R. Motwani, and T. Winograd. The pagerank citation ranking: Bringing order to the web. Technical Report 1999-66, Stanford InfoLab, November 1999.

R. Pastor-Satorras and A. Vespignani. Epidemics and immunization in scale-free networks. arXiv:cond-mat/0205260v1, May 2002.

E. Reinikainen. #iranelectioncyberwarguideforbeginners. http://goo.gl/pZvi, June 2009.

E. M. Rogers. Diffusion of Innovations. Free Press, 5 edition, August 2003.

D. Strang and S. Soule. Diffusion in organizations and social movements: From hybrid corn to poison pills. Annual Review of Sociology, 24:265--290, 1998.

E. Sun, I. Rosenn, C. Marlow, and T. Lento. Gesundheit! modeling contagion through facebook news feed. In Proc. of International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, 2009.

The New York Times. http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/spammers-shorten-their-urls/.

Twitter Search API. http://apiwiki.twitter.com/Twitter-API-Documentation.

D. J. Watts and S. H. Strogatz. Collective dynamics of small-world networks. Nature, 393:440--442, Jun 1998.

J. Weng, E.-P. Lim, J. Jiang, and Q. He. Twitterrank: finding topic-sensitive influential twitterers. In Proc. of the third ACM international conference on Web search and data mining. ACM, 2010.

C. Wilson, B. Boe, A. Sala, K. P. Puttaswamy, and B. Y. Zhao. User interactions in social networks and their implications. In Proc. of the 4th ACM European conference on Computer systems. ACM, 2009.

D. Zhao and M. B. Rosson. How and why people twitter: the role that micro-blogging plays in informal communication at work. In Proceedings of the ACM 2009 international conference on Supporting group work. ACM, 2009.